HIGH CONSERVATION VALUE APPROACH IN MALAYSIA

This chapter examines the High Conservation Value (HCV) approach as a practical tool for integrating biodiversity and social value protection into Malaysia’s production landscapes. It begins by outlining the origins of the HCV concept and its evolution into a globally recognised framework, before exploring how it has been adopted locally through certification schemes, private sector commitments, and state-level initiatives. The chapter also highlights how the HCV approach contributes to Malaysia’s conservation efforts by embedding protection measures within managed landscapes rather than relying solely on designated protected areas. Real-world examples and case studies illustrate its application and the positive outcomes for biodiversity, ecosystem services, and community well-being.

In addition, the chapter addresses key challenges such as limited legal recognition, inconsistent implementation, and resource constraints, while identifying opportunities to scale up adoption. These include aligning HCV with national policies, global sustainability frameworks, and climate commitments, as well as introducing incentives to encourage uptake. Insights and feedback from diverse stakeholders have been incorporated throughout, providing a balanced perspective on progress, gaps, and future priorities.